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spanish verb conjugation
spanish a- verb conjugation?
los camareros del resurante ____ muy bien la comida. (servir)
would it be sirve or sirven?
It would be sirven, because there is more than one camarero (waiter).
Conjugation:
Yo sirvo.
Tú sirves.
Ud./Él/Ella sirven.
Nosotros(as) servimos.
Vosotros(as) servís.
Uds./Ellos/Ellas sirven.
spanish verb conjugation
Spanish Verb Conjugation – To Be, Or Not To Be, That Is The Question?
Learning Spanish verb conjugation is difficult enough without having to deal with choice, but that is the problem all students face when they encounter the two Spanish verbs meaning to be, ser and estar.
It is bad enough that both these verbs are irregular and therefore have to be learned individually and it is also a pain that there is no escaping them either as they are two of the most regularly used verbs in the Spanish language but to have to learn when and when not to use either…or, just isn’t fair!
Unfortunately, fairness does not come into it when it comes to learning Spanish and the fact that both ser and estar are two of the first verbs a student will learn should be looked at as beneficial rather than as a hindrance, as the more you use them the easier it will become, practice makes perfect they say.
I am not going to spend too much time writing about the conjugation of these two verbs other than to cover the present tense of each which is detailed below:
Ser (to be)
- soy - I am
- eres - you are
- es - he, she or it is (and also the polite form of you are, but that’s another story!)
- somos - we are
- sois - you (all) are (plural)
- son - they are (and you all are polite)
Estar (to be)
- estar - I am
- estás - you are
- está - he, she or it is (you are, polite)
- estamos - we are
- estáis - you all are
- están - they are (you all are, polite)
As you will see, both verbs are highly irregular, ser more so than estar, and this irregularity continues in the other tenses, and this is why using a good verb training software program will help you to master each tense (the preterit, in particular, requires special attention as it is highly irregular!) quickly and effectively. But the initial question remains, when do you use each verb?
Thankfully, there are strict guidelines that leave very little in the way of ambiguity so as long as these guidelines have been learnt deciding which verb to use should not be too difficult, so we shall start by outlining when the verb Ser should be used.
Use Ser when…
- one wishes to express a permanent or inherent quality – My mother is bald – Mi madre es calva
- expressing an occupation or nationality – Juan is Scottish – Juan es escocés
- using nouns or pronouns – Are you a girl? – ¿Eres una niña?
- when referring to possessions – They are Miguel’s – Son de Miguel
- talking about the time, date or numbers – It is 5 o’clock – Son las cinco
- mentioning events – Where is the party? – ¿Dónde es la fiesta?
- talking passively – The car was stolen – El coche fue robado
- when talking about what something is made of – It’s made of gold – Es de oro
- asking how much or how many – How much is it? – ¿Cuánto es?
Use Estar when…
- talking about place and location – Where is the supermarket? – ¿Dónde está el supermercado?
- using an adjective to express a temporary quality – Juan is in a bad mood today – Juan está de mal humor
- used describing the result of an action – The cinema is closed – El cine está cerrado
- asking how someone is – How are you? – ¿Cómo estás?
- using the present continuous – My dog is dancing – Mi perro está bailando
There are certain things that should be noted about the above examples, firstly my mother isn’t really bald but, more importantly there is the smallest hint of ambiguity with regards to the use of ser when referring to events, and estar when referring to location. The general rule is that estar is always used to express the location of something unless that something is an event such as a party or a wedding, in which case ser is to be used.
About the Author
If Ser and Estar are causing you headaches you need more information about Spanish verb conjugator software and in particular about the newest and most interactive Spanish verb conjugation software program. Read my review of the Verbarrator Spanish verb conjugation software. A Spanish verb conjugation trainer will help you to master Spanish verbs quickly and effectively!
spanish verb conjugation help?
Mi papá (cantar) en el baño.
¿Qué (hacer) tú en casa?
César (leer) muchas novelas.
thankyou
Mi papá canta en el baño. (El canta)
¿Qué haces tú en casa? (Tú haces)
César lee muchas novelas. (El lee)
Spanish Verb Conjugation: Creer : Spanish Words: Creer Preterit Tense
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